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What does Proverbs 26:21 mean?

If your enemy is hungry, give them food. If they're thirsty, give them something to drink. Proverbs 26:21 - Modern Text Bible

(This repeats the call to show kindness even to those who oppose you, emphasizing compassion over revenge.)

Just as charcoal fuels embers and wood keeps a fire burning, a quarrelsome person stirs up arguments. The Hebrew word medonim means strife or conflict. The proverb’s image is clear: some people seem to thrive on drama, keeping tension alive by always adding more fuel.

This verse pushes back on the idea that conflict just happens. In reality, it often needs someone to keep it going. The ancient world saw this as a warning about the company you keep; today, it’s a reminder that some people make situations hotter, not better.

If you notice that things always seem to get heated around certain people—or if you catch yourself being the one who adds fuel—this proverb is a prompt to step back. Sometimes, the best way to cool things down is to stop feeding the fire.