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What does Proverbs 25:21 mean?

If your enemy is hungry, give them food. If they're thirsty, give them something to drink. Proverbs 25:21 - Modern Text Bible

(Show kindness even to those who oppose you; compassion is more powerful than revenge.)

If your enemy is hungry, give them food. If they're thirsty, offer them water. This isn't about ignoring conflict or pretending to like someone who hurt you. It's about responding to hostility with real, practical kindness. The Hebrew word for "enemy" here is oyev, which means someone actively opposed to you—not just someone you dislike. The word for "give" is natan, which means to hand over freely, without expectation.

This verse pushes back against the natural urge for payback or cold indifference. In the ancient world, enemies were often met with violence or shunning. Even today, the idea of helping someone who wronged you feels unnatural. But this proverb says to meet need with generosity, not grudges.

In a world where grudges and online feuds are common, this wisdom is radical. It suggests that the cycle of hurt can be broken by simple acts of care. If you ever find yourself wishing you could get even, consider what would happen if you did the opposite—if you met hostility with a sandwich, or a bottle of water, or a small act of help. Sometimes, that's the only way to change the story.