The Modern Text Bible is a clear and beautiful re-expression of Scripture in today's language.

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What does Exodus 5:2 mean?

But Pharaoh said, 'Who is this Lord you're talking about? Why should I listen and let Israel go? I don't know this Lord, and I'm not letting Israel go.' Exodus 5:2 - Modern Text Bible

(Pharaoh rejects their request, claiming he doesn’t recognize Israel’s God.)

Pharaoh flat-out refuses Moses and Aaron’s demand, saying he doesn’t know their God and won’t let the Israelites go. The Hebrew word for "know" here is yada (יָדַע), which means more than just intellectual knowledge — it’s about recognition and relationship. Pharaoh is saying, in effect, "This God means nothing to me."

This response challenges the idea that those in power will always listen to reason or respect what matters to others. Sometimes, people reject what they don’t understand or don’t see as relevant to their own interests. For anyone who’s ever had their needs dismissed by someone in authority, this verse is painfully real. It’s a reminder that change often meets resistance, and that not everyone will see things your way — especially when it threatens their control.

Similar verses: Exodus 1:8, Exodus 7:5, Exodus 9:27